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Before adding another diet rule, examine your bedtime

Before adding another diet rule, examine your bedtime

Many plans focus on everything eaten during the day while ignoring how the previous night went. That can leave an important part of the routine outside the conversation. A short sleep-extension trial suggests that habitual short sleepers may have something useful to address beyond meal rules.

The evidence in context

A randomised trial in 80 adults with overweight who usually slept less than 6.5 hours tested a two-week sleep-extension intervention. Sleep increased by about 1.2 hours nightly and energy intake fell by roughly 270 kilocalories per day relative to controls. Energy expenditure did not clearly change. [1]

This was a short trial in habitual short sleepers, not a long-term weight-loss guarantee. The average intake change is not a calorie target or a result everyone should expect.

Make one schedule change measurable

Choose a realistic change to the evening routine and observe whether you can maintain it. Do not convert the trial’s calorie result into expected weekly weight loss. The experiment supports taking sleep seriously; it does not tell you exactly what your own appetite or body weight will do.

Putting it into perspective

Consider whether the evening routine contains an avoidable delay or a fixed constraint. A practical change addresses the first; it does not pretend the second disappears through motivation. The study involved individual sleep counselling, so its result should not be reduced to a universal instruction to go to bed earlier.

Research reference

  1. Tasali E, Wroblewski K, Kahn E, Kilkus J, Schoeller DA. (2022). Effect of Sleep Extension on Objectively Assessed Energy Intake Among Adults With Overweight in Real-life Settings: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA internal medicine. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.8098.